Author(s) :

NURADDEEN YUSUF.

Volume/Issue :

Abstract :

Abstract This study examines the interplay between terrorism, collective security mechanisms, and development in West Africa, highlighting the challenges that hinder regional stability and socio-economic progress. Terrorism in the sub-region, particularly perpetrated by groups such as Boko Haram and ISWAP, has escalated due to weak governance, socio-economic marginalization, porous borders, and the convergence of organized crime. Collective security frameworks, including ECOWAS, the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF), and African Union (AU) mechanisms, have been deployed to counter these threats; however, their effectiveness is constrained by political divergence, limited operational capacity, inadequate funding, and coordination gaps. Using Regional Security Complex Theory and Human Security Theory as analytical lenses, the study underscores the interdependence between security and development, emphasizing that military interventions alone are insufficient for long-term stability. The findings reveal that structural, operational, and socio-political challenges reduce the efficacy of collective security mechanisms, while persistent insecurity negatively impacts economic growth, social cohesion, and human capital. The study recommends strengthening political commitment, enhancing operational and institutional capacity, promoting intelligence sharing, integrating development strategies with security efforts, and fostering community engagement. Overall, a holistic, coordinated, and development-sensitive approach is essential for sustainable peace and security in West Africa.

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