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Author(s):
Department of Political Science.
Page No :
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Abstract
NDA JPSPS welcomes original and well-researched articles in political science, public policy, international relations, conflict and peace studies, security and strategic studies, governance and administration, political economy, gender studies, food security and other related disciplines with the view of enriching the body of knowledge. The manuscript should be concise as the topic, problem articulation, methods, results/findings and conclusion. Generally, the manuscript should not exceed 7000 words, including references (Research Articles). The authors are advised to strictly adhere to the format and style of the journal by carefully reading the notes for contributors before submitting their manuscripts
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Author(s):
ANTHONY RUFUS, PhD.
Page No : 1-23
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TERRORISM AS POLITICS IN AFRICA: DECOLONIAL PERSPECTIVES ON STATE FRAGILITY AND VIOLENCE
Abstract
Abstract
This article critically examines terrorism in Africa through a historically grounded, decolonial, and theoretically plural lens, drawing primarily on Critical Terrorism Studies (CTS) and Postcolonial Theory. Challenging dominant narratives that frame African terrorism solely as religious extremism, irrational violence, or criminality, the study situates political violence within broader contexts of postcolonial state formation, hybrid governance, and contested legitimacy. Using a qualitative, interpretivist methodology, the research employs case studies from Nigeria, Somalia, Mali, the Sahel, the DRC, and Kenya to explore the interactions between state fragility, structural marginalization, and insurgent activity. The analysis reveals that terrorism in African contexts often functions as a form of political negotiation and resistance where formal institutions have failed or reproduced coercion. The article further translates these insights into operational policy strategies, emphasizing community-based conflict resolution, legal reform, hybrid governance inclusion, socio-economic interventions, regional coordination, and restorative political dialogue. It concludes by advocating for a decolonial reframing that centers African histories, challenges Western epistemic dominance, and promotes inclusive, accountable, and contextually grounded approaches to security and governance.
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Author(s):
ALIYU YERO.
Page No : 24-39
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COMMUNITY POLICING ON SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN KADUNA STATE (2004 –2020)
Abstract
Abstract
Community policing as a security strategy has gained prominence throughout the world with considerable successes in peacebuilding and socio-economic development in regions of the world defying cultural and religious diversity. This paper explores the interaction between community policing and socio-economic development with emphasis on the potential for trust building, prompting social integration, and the creation of an atmosphere for growth in Kaduna State with a time scope of 2004 to 2020. Methodologically, the study adopted the experimental survey design, and data was collected from three selected local governments of Zaria, Igabi, and Kachia, representing the three senatorial zones. The questionnaire instrument was used to collect data, and a sample size was determined using the Taro Yamane formula. 414 questionnaires were returned and fully completed out of 440 shared. The data collected was analysed using descriptive statistics (percentages and frequencies) using SPSS Software version 22. Results show that the majority of the respondents are of the view that community policing is significantly associated with socio-economic development in Kaduna State. Also, prevention, participation, and partnership were found to be significantly related to trust building and development. The study recommends that effective and inclusive community policing groups must be created to ensure sustainability; also, youths who are unemployed should not be allowed to be sitting idle but rather used to participate in a form of youth-oriented community policing. Furthermore, for effectiveness and efficiency, technology has to be integrated to improve crime reporting and information sharing, and finally, monitoring and evaluation must be emphasised so that successes and failures can be measured, thereby improving community trust and boosting confidence for greater security.
Keywords: Community Policing, Socio-Economic Development, Security, Peace, Partnership
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Author(s):
LAWAL IBRAHIM ISMAIL, HUSSAINI JIBRIN, PhD.
Page No : 40-55
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COMMUNITY INTELLIGENCE AND ANTI-BANDITRY OPERATIONS IN KATSINA STATE: A STUDY OF BATSARI AND KANKARA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREAS, 2015-2023
Abstract
Abstract
This study explores the impact of community intelligence in enhancing anti-banditry operations in Katsina State, Nigeria, particularly in the Batsari and Kankara Local Government Areas from 2015 to 2023. Utilizing a qualitative research methodology, this investigation draws upon the Community Policing Theory to analyze how local engagement can effectively combat banditry. Through in-depth Key Informant Interviews with community members, law enforcement officials, and local leaders, the research aims to uncover the dynamics of community participation in policing efforts. The findings indicate that community-based policing strategies foster stronger relationships between citizens and law enforcement, leading to improved trust and cooperation. Participants reported that their local knowledge significantly contributed to identifying threats and developing tailored responses to security challenges. This collaborative approach not only enhances situational awareness but also empowers communities by giving them a stake in their own safety. Furthermore, the study highlights the importance of integrating community perspectives into policing strategies to address underlying issues that contribute to banditry. Ultimately, this research underscores the necessity of adopting a community-centric model in Nigeria’s security framework. By emphasizing partnership and shared responsibility between police and communities, the study advocates for a sustainable approach to reducing crime and fostering social cohesion. The implications of these findings extend beyond Katsina State, offering valuable insights for similar contexts grappling with insecurity and the need for effective community engagement in policing practices.
Keywords: Community Intelligence, Banditry, and Anti-Banditry Operations
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Author(s):
AISHA MAHMOUD AD RUFAI , IBRAHIM BRAJI, PhD.
Page No : 56-73
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COMBATING CORRUPTION FOR NATIONAL SECURITY IN NIGERIA: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL CRIMES COMMISSION’S INTERVENTIONS
Abstract
Abstract
Corruption remains a critical impediment to national development and security in Nigeria. This study investigates the role of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) in combating corruption and its implications for national security. Anchored on the Institutional Theory and State Fragility Theory, the study adopts a qualitative case study approach, relying exclusively on secondary data sources, including official reports, academic literature, and policy documents. Content analysis was employed to interpret and evaluate the EFCC’s institutional performance and its contribution to the broader national security framework. Findings reveal that while the EFCC has recorded significant achievements in prosecuting high-profile corruption cases and recovering looted assets, its operations are constrained by political interference, weak judicial processes, and limited integration into Nigeria’s national security architecture. Furthermore, public trust in the EFCC remains fragile due to perceptions of selective prosecution and lack of transparency. The study concludes that anti-corruption interventions, if not strategically aligned with national security objectives, will remain insufficient to address the structural and financial drivers of insecurity. Four key recommendations are proposed: legal and institutional reforms to strengthen EFCC autonomy; the establishment of special anti-corruption courts; the integration of anti-corruption measures into national security policy; and enhanced civic engagement and oversight. The study contributes to the growing discourse on governance and security by emphasizing the strategic importance of anti-corruption enforcement as a tool for state stabilization. It underscores the need for a holistic, coordinated, and politically insulated anti-corruption regime in Nigeria.
Keywords: Corruption, National Security, Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), Institutional Reform, Governance
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Author(s):
BARUCH ALUM BATURE, SANUSI MUHAMMAD LAWAL, PhD.
Page No : 74-96
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COUNTER INSURGENCY OPERATION AND NATIONAL SECURITY IN THE NORTH EAST:A STUDY OF THE NIGERIAN ARMY OPERATION HADIN KAI IN BORNO STATE (2021-2024)
Abstract
This study examines the Counter -Insurgency Operations and National Security in the North-East: A Study of the Nigerian Army Operation Hadin kai in Borno State (2021-2024).The objectives of the study are to: examine the nature and characteristics of the Nigerian Army counter-Insurgency (COIN) operations in Borno State ; investigate the impact of the Nigeria Army Operation Hadin Kai in Borno State The study utilizes the qualitative research method. The qualitative research method interpreted the surrounding phenomenon in the study area via the use of Interview. The data collected in this study was analyzed by descriptive statistical tools. The study used, Securitization Theoryand Psychological Operations (PSYOP) Theory as the theoretical frame work. A sample of Four hundred (400) respondents were selected from both Maiduguri, Bama and Gwoza. The findings indicates that; COIN operations are effective to some degree, though there are concerns about their ability to fully address the root causes of insurgency. The study concludes the operations have contributed to improving security, restoring relative stability, and reducing insurgency in the region, yet concerns persist about their ability to address deeper, underlying issues such as poverty, unemployment, and ideological extremism, which continue to fuel the insurgency. On the basis of the conclusion, the study recommended amongst others that there is a need for greater transparency in military operations. Regular updates on progress, objectives, and outcomes should be communicated to the public, especially to local communities that are directly affected by the insurgency and to ensure lasting peace, the government should focus on addressing the root causes of insurgency, such as poverty,
Keywords: Counter Insurgency, National Security, Operation Hadin Kai
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Author(s):
PEACE IFECHUKWU CHRISOGECHI .
Page No : 97-124
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ROLE OF FEMALE MEDIATORS IN AFRICAN CONFLICT RESOLUTION: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF NIGERIA AND SUDAN
Abstract
This study examines and compares the roles, contributions, challenges, and successes of women in conflict resolution and peacebuilding in Nigeria and Sudan, focusing on their respective socio-political and conflict contexts. It investigates how women participate in peace processes, the structural and cultural barriers they face, and the differences in their mediation roles across the two countries. The paper adopts a qualitative comparative methodology relying on mixed method, comprising of secondary sources of data collection, including academic literature, policy reports, and documents from international organizations, and integrates findings from primary data through focus group discussions (FGDs). The analysis highlights the indigenous and informal strategies women have employed in both countries to resolve conflicts, often in the absence of formal state support. In Sudan, women played a pivotal role during the 2018–2019 revolution, yet their involvement in post-revolution governance and formal peace negotiations remains limited. On the other hand, Nigeria has established institutional mechanisms such as the National Action Plan for implementing United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325, though the effectiveness of these initiatives is hampered by poor implementation at the grassroots level. Despite shared challenges such as entrenched patriarchy and limited funding for women-led initiatives, Sudanese women’s engagement in transnational feminist networks and revolutionary movements has catalyzed a broader precedent for women's inclusion in mediation. The study concludes by advocating for the institutionalization of women’s roles in formal peace processes, the strengthening of national Women, Peace and Security (WPS) frameworks, and the empowerment of grassroots women’s organizations to enhance sustainable peacebuilding in both contexts.
Keywords: Women’s Mediation, Peacebuilding, Structural Barriers, Comparative Analysis
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Author(s):
DAVID AYO BABALOLA, ISAAC OZOEMENAM MBACHU, PhD mni.
Page No : 125-144
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NIGERIA’S STRATEGIC POSITION AND THE GULF OF GUINEA: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS WITH ANGOLA AND GABON
Abstract
The Gulf of Guinea is a critical maritime domain that underpins the geopolitical and economic interests of Nigeria, Angola and Gabon. This study investigates the strategic importance of the Gulf for Nigeria by comparing its maritime security challenges and responses with those of Angola and Gabon. It addresses how Nigeria’s geographic and economic profile contrasts with its counterparts, the distinct threats it faces and how it can align national interests with regional cooperation. Drawing on Maritime Security Governance Theory, the study conceptualises maritime security as a decentralised but coordinated effort involving multiple actors at various levels. This framework provides analytical depth to explore Nigeria’s institutional strengths and constraints within a dynamic regional security environment. The research employs a qualitative documentary analysis, relying on secondary sources, including policy documents, academic publications and maritime security reports. It examines key threats such as piracy, illegal fishing, oil theft and smuggling, and evaluates state responses across the three countries. Findings reveal that Angola and Gabon have effectively utilised international partnerships, particularly with AFRICOM, to enhance maritime governance. Nigeria’s potential, however, remains limited by policy incoherence, resource misallocation and inter-agency rivalry. Yet its strategic location and economic scale position it as a natural regional leader. The study recommends a comprehensive approach for Nigeria that balances sovereignty with multilateral engagement, invests in institutional reforms and leverages civil society and private sector support. These insights are vital for policymakers aiming to strengthen Nigeria’s leadership and promote sustainable maritime security in the Gulf of Guinea.
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Author(s):
HALIMA IBRAHIM , FATIMA ADAM LABARAN, PhD.
Page No : 145-156
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INSECURITY AS A THREAT ON SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA
Abstract
Insecurity stifles the activities and exchanges that facilitate progress and prosperity and has also exacerbated poverty and unemployment. The long-term effect could include stunted economic growth, and further marginalization of affected communities. The persistent insecurity threat experienced in Nigeria is not only a human tragedy but also has a devastating impact on overall socio economic development. Therefore, the primary purpose of this paper is to assess insecurity as a threat on Socio-economic Development in Nigeria with specific focus on the causes, nature and effects. Data for the paper are gathered from secondary sources that comprise published and unpublished texts and presented qualitatively. The data are analysed thematically using content analysis. It is revealed among others that insecurity in Nigeria is being caused by many factors ranging from bad leadership, unemployment and poverty among others. It is manifested in the forms of ethno-religious crises, insurgency and kidnapping among others which negatively affect the overall socio-economic development. To combat this multifaceted menace in the country, this study recommends a range of measures to address the problem mitigating security to include: strengthening the security forces, community led policing initiatives by engaging the community members to fight the insecurity, initiating and implementing strategies that center on human development, equitable resource distribution and giving priority to the most critical sectors of the economy such as manufacturing and agriculture among others.
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Author(s):
YILTAWE E. GWAMIS.
Page No : 157-172
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ISSUES ASSOCIATED WITH INTELLIGENCE GATHERING IN NIGERIA
Abstract
Nigeria has been experiencing insecurity issues for some time now. These insecurity issues ranging from kidnapping, cultism, militancy, ethno-religious conflicts, armed robbery, murder etc. has had a telling effect on the country, thereby halting economic and infrastructural development in the country. Hence, qualifying the assertion of Robert McNamara which says "security is development and without security there will be no development". However, such issues became prevalent in the society due to the inability of security agencies to carry out their intelligence gathering function as expected of them. Therefore, it was in the light of this reality that the study was carried out. The paper adopted Systems theory as its theoretical framework to evaluate issues associated with intelligence gathering in Nigeria. Secondary data method was used which permits the researcher to consult internet newspapers, academic journal, research sites etc. for data collection. The paper agrees that, the security of the state is dependent on intelligence gathering, without which the state is bound to suffer different kinds of insecurity challenges. Thus, validating the fact that there's a linkage between intelligence gathering and the security of a state. The study made the following recommendations; Proper orientation and re-orientation of security personnel, synergy in intelligence efforts, win the trust of citizens and adequate payment of security personnel.
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Author(s):
JACKDEN NANLE HARUNA, ABIODUN JOSEPH OLUWADARE, PhD.
Page No : 173-195
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MASS MEDIA AND COUNTERTERRORISM IN NIGERIA: EVALUATING THE STRATEGIC ROLES OF RADIO LAFIYA DOLE AND THE NIGERIAN TELEVISION AUTHORITY (2010–2020)
Abstract
This study investigates the role of mass media in counterterrorism operations in Nigeria, focusing on two state-owned platforms: Radio Lafiya Dole and the Nigerian Television Authority (NTA). Against the backdrop of Boko Haram’s prolonged insurgency in the country’s North-East, the study explores how these media outlets have contributed to strategic communication efforts aimed at shaping public attitudes, countering extremist narratives, and enhancing civic resilience. Using a mixed-methods research design, data were collected through structured questionnaires (n = 311) administered to media audiences and internally displaced persons (IDPs), as well as eight Key Informant Interviews (KIIs) conducted with media practitioners, security personnel, and civil society actors. Descriptive statistics (mean scores, percentages) and thematic analysis were used to analyse the data. Findings indicate that both NTA and Radio Lafiya Dole have played moderate yet contextually significant roles in Nigeria’s counterterrorism communication efforts. Radio Lafiya Dole was perceived as particularly effective due to its use of local languages and culturally relevant programming, while NTA’s national coverage gave it institutional leverage despite credibility limitations. The study also revealed critical challenges that undermine media effectiveness, including inadequate funding, limited editorial independence, poor integration of digital tools, and insufficient audience feedback mechanisms. Furthermore, respondents expressed skepticism toward government-controlled narratives, citing a lack of community engagement and localized messaging as constraints to influence. The study concludes that while mass media has the potential to support Nigeria’s counterterrorism objectives, its current deployment is hindered by structural, institutional, and technological barriers. To enhance media impact, the study recommends multi-platform communication strategies, increased funding, professional autonomy, and localized content development that resonates with conflict-affected populations. By situating mass media within the broader non-kinetic strategy of national security, the research contributes to the discourse on strategic communication, media credibility, and counter-extremism in fragile states.
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Author(s):
NMADU JIYA PAUL , NGOZI. THELMA. MOHAMMED, PhD.
Page No : 196-221
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IMPACT OF COMMUNAL CONFLICT ON WOMEN AND CHILDREN IN NIGER STATE: IMPLICATIONS FOR HUMAN SECURITY (2015-2024)
Abstract
Communal conflict poses serious threats to societal harmony, stability, progress and exploring the adverse effect it has on women and children most especially in Niger State from 2015-2024. The study examined communal conflict and human security and how it affects women and children in the study. The research objective is identifying the impact of communal conflict on majorly women and children and how it can be managed. The research adopted the hybrid method of data collection using quantitative and qualitative sources of data collection from 400 respondents, and also employed structural violence theory in analyzing the work. The study reveals that women and children are often affected during communal conflict exposing them to various forms of violence, disrupting access to essential services such as healthcare and education, forced displacement and refugee status, exacerbated by structural failures leading to deprivation, inequality, and economic hardship. The study concludes that issues surrounding communal conflict must be addressed urgently in order to reverse the ugly trend of child abuse during conflict and enhance sustainable development and national security. The study therefore recommends the importance of fostering intercultural dialogue, promoting inclusive education and addressing socio-economic disparities as crucial steps towards conflict prevention and strengthening community engagement, law enforcement and justice systems as essential components of conflict prevention efforts among others.
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Author(s):
MARCUS BIGLAND O. JOSEPHS, DAVID OLUWATOBA ALABI, PhD.
Page No : 222-234
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THE NIGERIAN FEDERAL STRUCTURE AND THE AGITATION FOR SEPARATION AND SECESSION
Abstract
This article centers on the increasing spread of separatism, secession and it impact on government systems and structures. Particularly on modern states. The implications of separatism on national unity, development and cohesion of any state will be negatively affected due to the struggles, actions, and activities of non-state, and state other involved actors. In Nigeria, the implications of separatist, and secession can be vastly felt in and around the six geo-political regions of the country. Through its destabilizing effect that has had a ripple effect on security, economic and political activities, and social cohesion of the people and state. The theoretical consideration focuses on the theory of federalism, to explain the reason for the rising adoption, spread and demand of separatism and secession by groups within Nigeria, its assumption is that the current Nigeria federal system of government is a bastardized version, that has brought about disillusionment for the Nigerian state by the citizens
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Author(s):
COLLINS MATHIAS OKPE , SANUSI MUHAMMAD LAWAL, PhD.
Page No : 235-257
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SMALL ARMS PROLIFERATION AND INTERCOMMUNAL CONFLICT IN CROSS RIVER STATE (2015-2022)
Abstract
The proliferation of small arms can be seen as one the major instigator and motivations of conflict in almost all societies in the world. Small arms have been used indiscriminately in various conflicts in Nigeria and specifically intercommunal conflicts. Intercommunal conflicts have seriously graduated from the use of sticks, spears, cutlasses, bows and arrows to the use of various small arms which includes, pistols, pump actions, Ak47’s, Bazooka, double barrel weapons and others. This intercommunal conflicts in Cross River State has led to loss of lives, properties and internal displacements. This research discusses the issues surrounding the proliferation of Small arms and how it has had an impact on the intercommunal conflicts in Cross River State. The study is adopted the realistic group theory and the frustration aggression theory for the study. The study adopted the hybrid method of data collection which entailed that data was collected from 380 questionnaire respondents who represented the entire population. The study arrived at the findings that that there is the presence of Small Arms in Abi, Ikom and Obubura local government. The study also arrived at the findings that most of the respondents affirmed that the major source of Small Arms proliferation in the local governments is through cross border movement. The study also discovered that most of the respondents affirmed that there has been an enormous utilization of Small arms in the intercommunal conflict in the three local governments in Cross River State. The study concluded that the surplus presence of Small Arms in the three local government has increased the lethality and disastrousness of the conflict which has led to so much damage to people residing in this communities. Thriving communities have also be left as waste lands sometimes because of the fear that these conflicts might reoccur thereby affecting agricultural and livestock production. The study recommends that there should be involvement of the traditional rulers in this various communities in the conflict resolution process. This is necessary because of the reverence and respect this community leaders wield within the community and the people. And also, there should be proper poverty alleviation programmes which will ensure that youths who are main participants of this intercommunal conflicts are gainfully employed.
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Author(s):
AREN PALANG PETER, ISAAC OZOEMENAM MBACHU, PhD mni.
Page No : 257-277
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INTELLIGENCE GATHERING AND NATIONAL SECURITY IN NIGERIA: A CASE STUDY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE SERVICES, KADUNA STATE (2015-2022)
Abstract
This study investigates the role of intelligence gathering in promoting national security in Nigeria, focusing on the Department of State Services (DSS) in Kaduna State (2015–2022). It recognises intelligence as the foundation of effective security architecture, particularly in contexts of complex threats. Guided by Gabriel Almond’s Structural Functionalist theory, the study examines how the DSS contributes to threat detection, conflict prevention, and stability. It analyses intelligence tools, institutional and technological constraints, and strategic options for enhancing efficiency. A mixed-method design was adopted, combining quantitative and qualitative techniques. Using Taro Yamane’s formula, 270 questionnaires were administered to DSS personnel, complemented by 15 Key Informant Interviews (KIIs) with stakeholders from the Nigerian Police Force (NPF), National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA), Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC), and the Ministry of Internal Security and Home Affairs (MISHAKS). Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, mean ranking, and thematic analysis. Findings show that the DSS is central to mitigating internal threats but faces challenges such as outdated surveillance tools, weak inter-agency collaboration, limited training, and bureaucratic inefficiencies. Despite this, the DSS leverages coping strategies including human intelligence (HUMINT), community engagement, and institutional reforms to strengthen early warning and information flow. The study concludes that a reformed, well-resourced, and technologically equipped DSS can significantly enhance domestic intelligence and national security. It recommends targeted investment in surveillance infrastructure, stronger inter-agency synergy, and decentralised intelligence functions to build resilience against security threats.
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Author(s):
MARIYA MAHMOUD AD RUFAI, NACHAANA’A DAVID ALAHIRA, PhD.
Page No : 279-289
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WOMEN AND POLITICAL PARTICIPATION IN NIGERIA: A STUDY OF SELECTED LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREAS OF BAUCHI STATE (2011 – 2019)
Abstract
Women’s participation in political leadership is integral to democratic development and the promotion of inclusive governance. In Nigeria, despite constitutional guarantees and international commitments to gender equality, the political space remains largely male-dominated. This article critically examines women’s political participation in Nigeria, with a specific focus on Bauchi State between 2011 and 2019. Drawing entirely from secondary sources, it evaluates the national context of women’s involvement in politics, the local manifestations of gender inequality in Bauchi, and the factors limiting effective female political engagement in the state. The study utilizes a descriptive analytical method, relying on scholarly publications, electoral commission reports, government policy documents, and reports from national and international organizations. Findings reveal that although women constitute nearly half of Nigeria’s population and electorate, they remain severely underrepresented in decision-making positions. In Bauchi State, deeply entrenched socio-cultural norms, religious conservatism, economic disenfranchisement, political party gatekeeping, and institutional weaknesses significantly curtail women’s access to leadership roles. The study argues that while national policies such as the National Gender Policy and international frameworks like CEDAW offer a foundation for progress, implementation at the sub-national level remains superficial or absent. The paper concludes by emphasizing the need for enforceable affirmative action policies, gender-sensitive electoral reforms, and the dismantling of systemic barriers within party politics. It recommends enhanced civic education, institutional restructuring, and strategic alliances between state actors and civil society to foster a more inclusive political culture in Bauchi and Nigeria at large.
