Author(s) :

OLOWONIGBA DELE ADENIYI.

Volume/Issue :

Abstract :

Abstract Religious conflicts in Kaduna State have been a persistent challenge, particularly in the Fourth Republic. These conflicts have resulted in significant loss of lives, destruction of property, displacement of communities, and long-term socio-economic disruptions. Kaduna State, being one of Nigeria’s most religiously diverse regions, has experienced recurrent violent clashes between Christians and Muslims, often triggered by deep-seated grievances, political manipulations, and economic disparities. This study explores the root causes of religious conflicts in Kaduna State using the Social Conflict Theory as a theoretical framework. The analysis identifies key drivers such as religious intolerance, fanaticism, media influence, poverty, wrong religious orientation, illiteracy, and external religious influences. Religious intolerance and fanaticism have fueled hostilities, often exacerbated by provocative religious teachings and extremist ideologies. The media, particularly social media, has played a crucial role in escalating tensions through the spread of misinformation and inflammatory rhetoric. Economic deprivation has made young people susceptible to radicalization, while illiteracy and misguided religious teachings have deepened religious divisions. Additionally, external influences, including foreign funding and ideological imports, have contributed to the radicalization of religious groups. The findings of this study suggest that religious conflicts in Kaduna State are the result of a combination of socio-political, economic, and ideological factors. To mitigate these conflicts, the study recommends interfaith dialogue, media regulation, poverty alleviation programs, educational reforms, and policy enforcement. Addressing the root causes through a multi-faceted and holistic approach is essential for achieving sustainable peace and religious harmony in Kaduna State.

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